Syllabus for S5 Applied Electronics and nstrumentaion

03.502 INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT (TA) 2 –1-0

Module I

Evolution of Scientific Management and Industrial Engineering. Functions of Management - Brief description of each function. System concept. Types of Organisation structures such as line, staff, functional, project and matrix organisations.Types of companies and their formation. Personal Management - Objectives and functions - Recruitment, Selection, Training and Induction concepts and Techniques.Accounting and financial Management - Principles of double entry-Preparation of Financial statementsBudget and budgetary control-Profit-Volume analysis.

Module II

Facilities Planning - Factors to be considered in site selection, layout planning, plant layout, Systematic layout planning, computerized layout planning techniques. Introduction to Material Handling Principles. Work study-Methods study and Time Measurement, Steps in methods improvement-Use of chart and diagrams. Performance rating and Methods - Types of Allowances, computation of basic time and Standard time - Examples. Wages and Incentives-System of Wage Incentive Plans, Job evaluation and Merit rating.

Module III

Industrial relations- Fatigue and methods of eliminating fatigue. Industrial disputes-Settlement Machinery-collective bargaining-Trade unions-Workers participation in Industries in Indian context. Labour welfare and social security-Industrial safety-Methods and Techniques. Production Planning and Control-Functions and Objectives-job, batch, mass and continuous production-Economic lot size, Routing, Scheduling, Dispatching and Follow up. Materials Management – Importance, Inventory, Types of systems, selective inventory control techniques.

Quality Engineering-Quality control-Quality Vs. Cost concept, Control chart for variables and attributes-Introduction to ISO-9000 series(2000 version), ISO 14000 (2000 version) and Total Quality Management, Quality Information systems, Bench marking and Documentation.

Introduction to Marketing and its Environment - Marketing concept, Marketing mix.

References:

M. A. Sahaf : Management Accounting Principles & Practices, Vikas Publications Pvt. Ltd.

Grant and Levenworth : Statistical Quality Control , TMH
Krafewski: Operations Management, Pearson Education 6^th Edn.
Introduction to Work Study – ILO
Besterfield : Total Quality Management, Pearson Education.
Richard L Francis & John A White: Facility Layout & Location, Prentice Hall
Kotler: Marketing Management, Pearson Education.
Roger G Schroedu: Operations Management, Mc Graw Hill.
Monappa : Industrial Relations, TMH
Stephen P Robbins, David A Decenyo: Fundamentals of Management, Pearson Education.

Question Paper

The question paper shall consist of two parts. Part I is to cover the entire syllabus, and carries 40 marks. This shall contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules, and carries 60 marks. There shall be 3 questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2 are to be answered.

03.503 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS (TA) 2-1-0

Module I

Operational Amplifiers, ideal op-amp parameters, inverting and non-inverting amplifier, summing amplifier, integrator, differentiator, Differential amplifiers, Instrumentation amplifiers, V to I and I to V converters, Comparators, precision rectifiers, log-antilog amplifiers, oscillators -Phase-shift,Wein-Bridge, multivibrators-Astable,Monostable, Schmitt Trigger, Square and triangular waveform generator. Non ideal op-amp. Effect of finite open loop gain, bandwidth and slew rate on circuit performance.

Module II

Simplified internal circuit of 74I op-amp. DC & AC analysis ,Gain and frequency response.

Filters: Butterworth Ist order Low pass, high pass, bandpass and band elimination. Biquadratic filter (single op-amp with finite gain non inverting-Sallen and key) of Low pass, High pass, Band pass and Band elimination filters.Tow-Thomas filters.Filters using Antonios gyrator. Switched capacitor Resistor, Ist order SC filter, IInd order SC filter based on Tow-Thomas.

D/A converters: Weighted resistor, R-2R network, DAC 0808.

A/D converter: Dual slope, Counter ramp, Successive approximation, flash ADC, ADC 0801.

Module III

Voltage Regulators – IC 723 and its Applications, Current boosting, short circuit and fold back protection.

Three terminal regulators, Dual tracking regulators – switching regulators.
PLL – principle- IC 565 –Analysis of lock range and capture range. Applications of PLL.

Waveform generators –IC 8038. IC power amplifiers -IC 380. Comparator IC 311.Timer IC 555 Principle and its application (Astable and Monostable)

Text books

1. Gayakwad : Op-Amps and Linear Integrated Circuits , PHI /Pearson Education, 4 ed.

2. K R Botkar : Integrated Circuits, Khanna Publishers.

References:

1. Roy Chowdhary: Linear Integrated Circuits, New Age International.

2. Sergio Franco, Design with Amplifiers and Analog Integrated Circuits, TMH, 3 ed.

Question Paper

03.504 COMPUTER ORGANIZATION (TA) 2-1-0

Module I

Performance Measures and Comparison. SPEC95- Benchmarks and performances. Instruction Set design principles- Classification of Instruction Set Architecture, Memory Addressing, Operations in the instruction set. Type and size of Operands- Encoding an Instruction Set. Basic DLX- Addressing methods. Operation of Computer hardware- Operands of Computer hardware. Representation of Instructions in Computer. Instructions for making decision. Supporting Procedure in computer hardware. Instruction Operations on character Strings.

Computer Arithmetic- signed and unsigned Numbers. Addition Subtraction. Logical Operations, Construction of ALU, Integer Multiplication and Division. Floating Point Representation, Floating Point Addition and Multiplication.

Module II

Data Path and Control- Single Cycle and Multi cycle Implementation Schemes, Fetch, Decode, Execution, Memory Access, Memory Read and Write. Design of control unit - hardwired & microprogrammed. Microprogramming- Exceptions and Exception handling. Pipelining- overview of Pipelining, Pipelined data path, Pipelined Control, Data hazards and forwarding, Data hazards and stalls, Control hazards, Branch hazards, Exceptions. Super scalar and Dynamic pipelining.

Module III

Memory Hierarchy- Cache design, Data and Instruction Caches, Replacement Policies, Cache Performance, Multilevel Caches, Main memory, Memory Interleaving. Virtual Memory, Design of
Virtual Memory, Protection of Virtual Memory. I/O Design- Performance Measures, Buses, Interfacing I/O to Processor. Interrupts and Direct Memory Access. Multiprocessors: Multiprocessors connected by single bus, Cache Coherence, Message Passing Multiprocessors, Clusters.

Text Books

1. David A Patterson and John L Hennessy: Computer Organization and Design- the hardware/software interface Morgan Kaufmann, 2nd Ed.

2. John L Hennessy and D Patterson : Computer Architecture- A Quantitative Approach. Morgan Kaufmann.

References:

1. John P Hayes: Computer Architecture.

2. Morris Mano: Computer Architecture.

3. Hamacher: Computer Organization.

Question Paper

03.505 BASIC INSTRUMENTATION (A) 3-1-0

Module I

Generalized configurations of Instruments – Functional element, Analog and Digital modes, Null and deflection methods, I/O configuration, Methods of correction. Generalised performance characteristics of Instruments – Static characteristics - Calibration, Accuracy, Precision and bias. System accuracy calculation. Sensitivity, linearity, threshold, resolution, hysterisis and dead space. Generalised static stiffners and Input impedance. Dynamic characteristics – Model, digital stimulation methods, transfer function. 1^st and 2^nd order instruments. Ramp response, Step response, Impulse response and frequency response of 1^st and 2^nd order instruments. Dead time elements. Response of an Instrument to periodic and transient inputs. Determination of measurement system parameters.

Module II

Measurement of resistance, inductance and capacitance using bridges - Wheatstone, Kelvin, Maxwell bridges. Megger and Q meter. Electronic multimeter, vector voltmeter, vector impedance meter, Audio Power Meter, RF power meter, True RMS Meter. Signal generators – Audio, sweep, pulse and RF signal generators. Frequency synthesizer. Digital instruments - the basics of digital instruments, digital measurement of time interval, phase, frequency, Digital LCR meter and digital voltmeter. Spectrum Analyzers and its applications. IEEE - 488 General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) Instruments with application.

Module III

The cathode ray tube, Deflection amplifier, Resolution, Wave form display, Oscilloscope time - base, Dual trace oscilloscope, Dual beam and split beam. Oscilloscope controls-measurements of voltage, frequency and phase, pulse measurements, Lissajous figures, Z axis modulation, oscilloscope probes. Special oscilloscopes - Delayed time base oscilloscope and controls, Analog Storage oscilloscope, Storage oscilloscope and controls, Sampling oscilloscope, Digital storage oscilloscope - Operation, Analog to digital conversion and storage, digital memory, digital - to- analog conversion, DSO controls, DSO applications. Power Scopes – working and its application. Distortion meter, Logic state analyser and its application.

Text Books:

1. Ernest Doebelin, Measurement Systems, 5^th edn., McGraw Hill

2. Helfrick & Cooper, Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques, PHI

3. D.A.Bell, Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements, PHI, 2003

References:

1. Clyde F Coombs, Jr. Electronic Instrument Hand book, 3^rd edn, 1999, Mc Graw Hill

2. Joseph J. Carr, Elements of Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements, 3/e, Pearson Education India

Question Paper

03.506(1) NETWORK SYNTHESIS (TA) 3-1-0
(Elective –I)

Module I (Quantitative Approach)

Network functions, Poles and zeros, driving point functions, positive real functions and properties. Synthesis operation, RC network functions, properties, Foster form of RC Networks.

RL and LC Network functions, Foster form of RL and LC Network. Cauer form of RC, RL and LC Network.

Module II (Quantitative Approach)

Introduction to approximation – method of cut and try. Break point approximation, Network function factors, Combination of factors, Straight line asymplots. Synthesis & LC ladder, RC ladder – synthesis of RC parallel ladders.

Module III (Quantitative Approach)

Butterworth polynomial response, Chebyshev polynomial Frequency transformations, image parameters for symmetrical lattices and constant resistance lattices. Design of filters with resistive termination – ladder equivalent of lattice filters – Design of composite filters.

References:

1. Van Valkenburg : Introduction to Modern Network Synthesis, John Wiley.

2. G Daryanani : Principles of Active Network Synthesis and Design, John Wiley.

3. Van Valkenburg : Analog Filter Design, Oxford University Press

Question Paper

03.506 (2) DATA STRUCTURES USING C++ (TA) 3-1-0

(Elective –I)

Module I(Quantitative Approach)

Abstract data types and data structures, classes and objects, complexity of algorithms, worst case, average case and amortised complexity. Lists, Stacks. Queues- implementation. Garbage collection, hash tables and hashing techniques, collision resolution techniques.

Module II (Quantitative Approach)

Trees- Binary trees, Traversal, operations. Binary search trees, decision trees, AVL Trees, Splay trees, redblack trees, B Trees, Tries- operation on tries.

Module III (Quantitative Approach)

Graphs- Representation and operations. Shortest path algorithms, Minimum spanning tree algorithm, Depth first search, Breadth first search, Binary decision diagrams.

Text Book:

1. AV Aho and J D Ullman et al: Data Structures and Algorithms, Addison Wesley

References:

1. Robert Kruse et al: Data Structures and Program Design in C, PHI

2. D samenta: Classic Data structures, PHI

3. Richard F Gilburg, B A Frouzan: : Data Structure: A Pseudocode Approach with C++, Thomson Learning.

Question Paper

03.506 (3) PROBABILITY & RANDOM PROCESSES (TA) 3-1-0

(Elective –I)

Module I (Quantitative Approach)

Introduction – Basic concepts – Random experiments & events – Elementary Theorems – Probabilistic Modeling – Histograms – Transformations – Moments – Reliability and failure rates – Transforms of PDF – Tail inequalities - A vector Random variable – The sets – Joint CDF & Joint PDF Conditional Probabilities & Densities – Independence.
Transformations – Expectation, Covariance & correlation coefficient – Joint distributions.

Module II (Quantitative Approach)

Introduction to estimation – MMSE estimation – Linear prediction – Dow Jones example – Maximum likelihood estimation. Sequences of Random variables – IID Random variables – Sums & Random sums – weak law and strong law of large numbers – central limit theorem – convergence of sequences – Borel Cantilli Lemmas.

Random processes – Joint CDF and PDF – Expectation, Auto covariance & Correlation functions – continuity, Derivatives and Integrals – Ergodicity - Kaurnen Loeve Expansions – Poisson & Gaussian Random Processes.

Module III (Quantitative Approach)

Processing of Random Processes – PSD function – Response of linear systems – optimal linear estimation – Kalman filter – periodo grams – Markov chains – Discrete & continuous time Markov chains. Spectral estimation – Ergodicity – Extrapolation – Mean Square estimation – Prediction – Filtering and Prediction. Queueing theory.

Text Books :

1. Yannis Viniotis : Probability & Random Processes for Electrical Engineers, McGraw Hill.

2. Papoulis : Probability, Random Variables & Stochastic Processes, 3^rd Edn., McGraw Hill.

Reference :

1. Jorge I Aunon, V. Chandrasekar: Introduction to Probability & Random Processes , McGraw Hill

Question Paper

03.506 (4) JAVA & INTERNET PROGRAMMING (TA) 3-1-0

(Elective –I)

Module I

Introduction to Internet TCP/IP overview. Web server. Web page development using basic HTML scripts. Introduction to Java programming – object oriented programming concepts, java virtual machine, security, java compilers, jdk, java applets, java and internet, web browsers, java interaction with web. Declaration of constants, variables and data types, Java programs for arithmetic operations. Java programs of control and conditional statements, arrays, strings etc. & Java threads.

Module II

Applet programming concepts – Building applet code – Creating executable code for applets. Adding applet to HTML file. GUI programming with Java AWT class. Graphics programming with Java – simple programs for drawing lines, rectangles, ellipse, polygon etc., simple program for creating animation with java. Event handling (handling of mouse events) simple programs. Program for displaying image files.

Module III

Managing input output files using java I/O class. Simple programs for reading and writing files. Exception Handling. Socket programming with java. TCP and UDP client server programming. Introduction to JDBC.

References:

1. E. Balaguruswami : Programming with Java A Primer.

2. Bruce Eckel : Thinking in Java , Pearson Education.

3. Dietel and Dietel : Java How to Program.

Question Paper

03.506 (5) DIGITAL SYSTEMS DESIGN (TA) 3-1-0

(Elective –I)

Module I (Quantitative Approach)

Introduction to combinational modules and modular networks. Standard combinational modules, design of arithmetic modules. Implementation of combinational systems with ROM’s and PLA’s. Comparison with other approaches. Implementation of multimodule combinational systems – decoder networks, Mux trees, demux network, encoder network, shifter network and barrel shifters.

Module II (Quantitative Approach)

Introduction to digital systems. Synchronous and asynchronous – state diagram, state names, mealy and moore machines, binary description. Time behaviour of sync. sequential systems. Minimisation of no. of states. Specification of various types of sequential system.

Module III (Quantitative Approach)

Canonical implementation – analysis and synthesis of networks in the canonical implementation. Flip flop modules and networks. Modular sequential networks. Standard sequential modules. Registers – shift register. Counters – RAM – content addressable memories and programmable sequential arrays (PSA) – Design of sequential systems with small number of standard modules – state register and combinational networks – RAM and combinational networks – SR and combinational networks. Multimodule implementation of sequential systems – Multimodule registers – Shift registers and RAMs – Multimodule counters – Sequential arrays – Introduction to hardware / Firmware algorithms.

References :

1. Milos D. Ercegovac, Tomas Lang: Digital Systems and Hardware / Firmware Algorithm, John Wiley

2. William I Fletcher: An Engineering Approach to Digital Design, Prentice Hall.

3. Hayes: Digital System Design and Microprocessors, Mc Graw Hill.

4. John B Peatman: Digital Hardware Design, Mc Graw Hill.

Question Paper

The question paper shall consist of two parts. Part I is to cover the entire syllabus, and carries 40 marks. This shall contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules, and carries 60 marks. There shall be 3 questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2 are to be answered.

03.506 (6) LOGIC SYNTHESIS (TA) 3-1-0

(Elective –I)

Module I (Quantitative Approach)

Introduction to Computer Aided Logic Synthesis and Optimization. Circuit Models. Architectural and Logic Synthesis and Optimization. Testing and Verification. Graphs and Data Structures- Introduction. Directed and Undirected Graphs. Perfect Graphs. Combinatorial Optimization. Graph Optimization Problem and Algorithms. Boolean Algebra and Applications. Boolean function representation. Satisfiability and Cover. Data structures for graphs, Binary Decision Diagrams(BDD), OBDD, ROBDD, logic networks. Two level Synthesis and Optimization Logic Optimization Principles. Operations on Two Level Logic Covers. Algorithms for Logic Minimization: Expand, Reduce, irredundand, Essentials, The ESPRESSO Minimizer. Symbolic Minimization and Encoding Problems. Minimization of Boolean Relations.

Module II (Quantitative Approach)

Multiple Level Combinational Logic Optimization Introduction, Models and Transformation for Combinational Networks. Optimization of Logical Networks. Transformations for Logical Networks, The Algorithmic Approach to Multiple-Level Logic Optimization. The Algebraic model, Substitution, Extracting and Algebraic Kernels, decomposition. The Boolean Model, Don’t care conditions and their computations, Boolean simplification and substitution. Other optimization algorithms using boolean transformation. Synthesis of Testable Networks, Algorithms for delay evaluation and optimization, Delay modeling, Detection of false paths, Algorithms and Transformation for delay optimization. Rule based systems for Logic Optimization

Module III (Quantitative Approach)

Sequential Logic Optimization Introduction. Sequential circuit Optimization using State-based models, State minimization, State encoding, Other optimization methods and recent developments. Sequential circuit optimization using Network models, Retiming, Synchronous circuit optimization by retiming and logic Transformations, Don’t care conditions in Synchronous Networks. Implicit Finite-state machine traversal methods, state extraction, Implicit state minimization. Testability considerations for synchronous circuits.

References:

1. Giovanni De Micheli: Synthesis and Optimization of Digital Circuits, McGraw-Hill.

2. Frederick J Hill, GR Peterson: Computer Aided Logical Design with Emphasis on VLSI, 4 ed, Wiley.

Question Paper

03.506 (7) ELECTRONIC PRODUCT DESIGN (TA) 3-1-0

(Elective –I)

Module I

Definition of a product, Product Classification, New Product development process. Product design methodology, Product planning, data collection. Creativity techniques. Elements of aesthetics. Ergonomics. Control panel organization. Electronic systems and needs. Physical integration of circuits, packages, boards and full electronic systems. Introduction to reliability, Reliability considerations in electronic products, Effect of reliability on product design and pricing.

Module II

Packaging levels electrical design considerations – power distribution, signal integrity and parasitics. Wireability issues. CAD for Printed Wiring Boards (PWBs) PWB Technologies, MCMs, flexible and 3-D packages.

Module III

Recent trends in manufacturing like microvias and sequential build-up circuits. Joining methods in electronics-solders and their alternates. Surface Mount technology and assembly other advanced chip connection methods. Thermal management of PWBs, Electrical test.

Introduction to product support documentation, classifications, Influencing factors. Design of brochures, contents of brochures.

Text Books:

1. Ernest J Mccormick: Human Factors in Engg. And Design, McGraw Hill Co. Ed.

2. Rao R. Tummala: Fundamentals of Microsystems Packaging, Mc Graw Hill, N Y 2001

References:

1. Flurschiem CH: Industrial Design and Engg., Design Council, London and Springer Verlag, 1983

2. Web based Current literature, IEEE Press 1999.

Question Paper

03.507 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LAB (TA) 0-0-4

Characteristics of TTL and CMOS gates.
Realization of logic circuits using TTL / CMOS (NAND / NOR) gates.
Arithmetic circuits - Half adder, Full adder, 4 bit adder/subtractor, BCD adder-7483 circuits.
Astable and Monostable multivibrators using TTL/CMOS gates and 555.
Realization of RS, T, D, JK and Master Slave flip-flops using gates.
Shift Registers, ring counter and Johnson counter (using gates and 7495)
Counters, up/down counters (asynchronous & synchronous) using flip flops.
Counter ICs, Sequence generator.
BCD to Decimal and BCD to 7 segment decoder & display
Multiplexers, Demultiplexers using gates and ICs.
Realisation of combinational circuits using MUX & Demux.
Astable & Monostable using 74123.
Introduction to VHDL

Note: For University examination, the following guidelines should be followed regarding award of marks

(a) Circuit and design -25%

(b) Result & Performance -50%

Practical examination to be conducted covering entire syllabus given above.

03.508 MEASUREMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION LAB (A)

0-0-4

1. Op amp measurements : input offset voltage, input offset current, open loop gain, common mode input resistance, slew rate, CMRR, full power band width comparison of different classes of opamps (2 expts)

2. Op Amp basic circuits, Multivibrators and Oscillators

3. Universal active filters using Op-Amps (741, 747, 324)

4. ADC & DAC using ICs.

5. Instrumentation amplifier & differential amplifiers measurements

6. Transducer measurements.

a. Diode thermometer

b. LVDT

c. Strain gauge.

d. Pressure transducer.

e. Thermocouple & RTDS

f. Photocells

7. Voltage regulators, ICs - LM 723,78XX, 79XX family.

8. Measurement of level , distance & vibration

9. Calibration of pressure gauges, temperature transmitter, E to P converter, differential pressure transmitter

10. Phase locked loops, frequency to voltage converter, voltage to frequency converter

11. Programmable logic controllers – ladder diagrams

12. PC based data acquisition system

13. PC based control of robotic actions

14. Study of simulation of above circuits using MATLAB / SIMULINK or any other software packages available.

Note

For University examination, the following guidelines should be followed regarding award of marks

(a) Circuit and design -25%

(b) Result & Performance -50%

Practical examination to be conducted covering entire syllabus given above.